Neutronic analysis of a fuel element with variations in fuel enrichment and burnable poison

Authors

  • R de Faria Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Felipe Martins Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Carlos Velasquez UNiversidade Federal de MInas Gerias
  • Angela Fortini Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Claubia Pereira Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v7i2B.769

Keywords:

neutronic analysis, fuel element, burnable poison

Abstract

The goal was to evaluate the neutronic behavior during the fuel burnup changing the amount of burnable poison and fuel enrichment. For these analyses, it was used a 17 x 17 PWR fuel element, simulated using the 238 groups library cross-section collapsed from ENDF/BVII.0 and TRITON module of SCALE 6.0 code system. The results confirmed the effective action of the burnable poison in the criticality control, especially at Beginning Of Cycle (BOC) and in the burnup kinetics, because at the end of the fuel cycle there was a minimal residual amount of neutron absorbers (155Gd and 157Gd), as expected. At the end of the cycle, the fuel element was still critical in all simulated situations, indicating the possibility of extending the fuel burn. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

CNEN-NE-1.27, INSTALAÇÕES NUCLEARES, “Garantia de Qualidade na aquisição, projetos e fabricação de elementos combustíveis”, Rio de Janeiro, Resolução 02/95, Publicação D.O.U. 01/09/95, Resolução 15/95, Publicação D.O.U. 21/09/99.

DUDERSTADT, JAMES J.; HAMILTON, LOUIS J., Nuclear Reactor Analysis, JohnWiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1976.

WAGNER, J. C.; PARKS, C.V., “Parametric Study of the Effect of Burnable Poison Rods for PWR Burn up Credit”, NUREG/CR-6761, ORNL/TM-2000/373, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, (2002).

IWASAKI, KOUTA.; MATSUI.; YANAI, KOICHI.; YUDA, RYOUICHI.; ARITA, YUJI.; NAGASAKI, TAKANORI.; YOKOYAMA, NOBORU.; TOKURA, ICHIRO.; UNE, KATSUME.; HARADA, KENICHI, “Effect of Gd2O3 Dispersion on the Thermal Conductivity of UO2”, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 46, number 7, pag. 673-676 (2009).

COCHRAN, ROBERT.; TSOUFANIDIS, NICHOLAS., The nuclear fuel cycle: analysis and management. 2nd ed., American Nuclear Society, 1999, La Grange Park, Illinois, USA.

YILMAZ, SERKAN.; IVANOV, KOSTADIN.; LEVINE, SAMUEL.; MAHGEREFTEH, MOUSSA., “Development of enriched Gd-155 and Gd-157 burnable poison designs for a PWR core”, Annals of Nuclear Energy 33 439-445 (2006).

BEJMER, KLAES-HåKAN.; SEVEBORN, OLA, “Enriched Gadolinium as Burnable Absorber for PWR”, La Grange Park : American Nuclear Society, Lagrange Park, IL, 25-29 de April de 2004, PHYSOR 2004 – The Physics of Fuel Cycles and Advanced Nuclear Systems: Global Developments Chicago, Illinois.

SCHLIECK, M.; BORGER, H. –D.; NEUFERT, A., “Optimized gadolinia concepts for advanced in core fuel management in PWRs”. Nuclear Engineering Designs 205, 191-198, (2001).

OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. “Burn-up Credit Criticality Benchmark - Phase II-D - PWR-UO2 Assembly Study of Control Rod Effects on Spent Fuel Composition”, NEA Nº 6227, ISBN: 92-64-02316-X, France, (2006).

DAVID BERNARD and ALAIN SANTAMARINA, “Qualification of gadolinium burnable poison: Interpretation of MELUSINE/GEDEON-II spent fuel analysis”, Annals of Nucler Energy 87 (2016) 21-33.

S. M. Bowman, KENO-VI Primer: “A Primer for Criticality Calculations with SCALE/KENO-VI Using GeeWiz”. Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA: ORNL/TM-2008/069 (2008).

BOWMAN, S. M. e DUNN, M. E. SCALE Cross-section Libraries, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA: ORNL/TM-2005/39, Version 6, Vol. III, Sect. M4 (2009).

http://www.inb.gov.br/ptbr/WebForms/Interna2.aspx?secao_id=58. Last access (2013).

M. D. DEHART. TRITON: “A Two-dimensional Transport and Depletion Module for Characterization of Spent Nuclear Fuel”. Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA : ORNL/TM-2005/39, Version 6, Vol. I, Sect. T1 (2009).

FARIA, ROCHKHUDSON BATISTA DE. Carbeto de silício reforçado com fibras de Hi-Nicalon tipo S como revestimento de reatores PWR – avaliação neutrônica/Rochkhudson Batista de Faria – 2017. Tese (doutorado) Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Engenharia.

Downloads

Published

2019-07-09

Issue

Section

XX Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Physics and Thermal Hydraulics (XX ENFIR)

How to Cite

Neutronic analysis of a fuel element with variations in fuel enrichment and burnable poison. Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, v. 7, n. 2B (Suppl.), 2019. DOI: 10.15392/bjrs.v7i2B.769. Disponível em: https://www.bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/769.. Acesso em: 8 may. 2024.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 384

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>