Application of Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeters in the Evaluation of the Dose Map Software in Interventional Radiology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2026.2938Keywords:
Interventional Radiology, entrance skin kerma, peak skin dose, OSL dosimetryAbstract
Interventional radiology is widely employed; however, the complexity and duration of certain procedures may result in significant radiation exposure to patients. This study presents a comparison between a commercial computational dose mapping method used in interventional radiology, Dose Map, and optically stimulated luminescence dosimetry using a matrix built with these dosimeters. The dosimetric material was obtained from a roll of Landauer Luxel® tape and calibrated on a GE® Innova 4100 IQ angiography system, using an ionization chamber as a reference. The calibration yielded a linear relationship between the readout signal and the air kerma. Experiments were conducted using homogeneous poly(methyl methacrylate) phantoms, as well as clinical monitoring of patients. The maximum deviation between kerma values measured by the dosimeters and those estimated by Dose Map was 14%. The comparison among the dosimeter matrix, radiochromic film, and Dose Map demonstrated good geometric agreement in both phantom studies and patient monitoring. These results confirm the applicability of Dose Map for real-time dose monitoring, contributing to improved patient safety in interventional radiology.
Downloads
References
[1] O’BRIEN, B.; VAN DER PUTTEN, W. Quantification of risk-benefit in interventional radiology. Radiation protection dosimetry, v. 129, n. 1-3, p. 59–62, 2008. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncn040>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncn040
[2] WAGNER, L. K.; EIFEL, P. J.; GEISE, R. A. Potential biological effects following high X-ray dose interventional procedures. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, v. 5, n. 1, p. 71–84, 1994. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1051-0443(94)71456-1>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1051-0443(94)71456-1
[3] JASCHKE, W. et al. Radiation-induced skin injuries to patients: what the interventional radiologist needs to know. CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, v. 40, n. 8, p. 1131–1140, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-017-1674-5
[4] International Electrotechnical Commission. Medical electrical equipment, part 2-43 - particular requirements for the safety of X-ray equipment for interventional procedures. IEC 60601-2-43, 2000.
[5] Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM). Supplement 94: diagnostic X-ray radiation dose reporting (Dose SR). 2005.
[6] BORDIER, C.; KLAUSZ, R.; DESPONDS, L. Patient dose map indications on interventional X-ray systems and validation with Gafchromic™ XR-RV3 film. Radiation protection dosimetry, v. 163, n. 3, p. 306–318, 2015. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncu181>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncu181
[7] KUMAR, D.; PRADHAN, A.; CHAUHAN, V. Utilizing Gafchromic™ EBT3 film for precise skin dosimetry in head and neck cancer patients. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, p. 1–10, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-024-09794-y
[8] AKDENIZ, Y. Comparative analysis of dosimetric uncertainty using Gafchromic™ EBT4 and EBT3 films in radiochromic film dosimetry. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, v. 220, p. 111723, 2024. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.111723>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.111723
[9] LIN, Y.-F. et al. In vivo dosimetry using EBT3 and EBT-XD radiochromic films for high-energy electron beam in hypofractionation keloid radiotherapy. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, v. 218, p. 111575, 2024. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.111575>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.111575
[10] HADID-BEURRIER, L. et al. Clinical benchmarking of a commercial software for skin dose estimation in cardiac, abdominal, and neurology interventional procedures. Medical Physics, v. 51, n. 5, p. 3687–3697, 2024. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.16956>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.16956
[11] CANNE, S. D. et al. Use of Gafchromic™ XR type R films for skin-dose measurements in interventional radiology: Validation of a dosimetric procedure on a sample of patients undergone interventional cardiology. Physica Medica, v. 22, n. 3, p. 105–110, 2006. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1120-1797(06)80004-9>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1120-1797(06)80004-9
[12] KIDOŃ, J. et al. Calibration of Gafchromic™ XR-RV3 film under interventional radiology conditions. Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering, v. 27, n. 2, p. 165–173, 2021. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.2478/pjmpe-2021-0020>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pjmpe-2021-0020
[13] YUKIHARA, E. G.; MCKEEVER, S. W. S. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimetry in medicine. Physics in Medicine & Biology, v. 53, n. 20, p. R351, 2008. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/53/20/R01> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/53/20/R01
[14] UMISEDO, N. K.; YOSHIMURA, E. M. POSLI–instrumentação para leitura de detetores OSL em forma de fita. In: ANAIS XXII CBFM 2017. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo: [s.n.], 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.cbfm.net.br/2017>.
[15] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Dosimetry in Diagnostic Radiology: An International Code of Practice. Viena, Áustria, 2007. Disponível em: <https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/TRS457_web.pdf>.
[16] TAKEGAMI, K. et al. Practical calibration curve of small-type optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeter for evaluation of entrance skin dose in the diagnostic X-ray region. Radiological Physics and Technology, v. 8, p. 286–294, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12194-015-0318-1
[17] AL-SENAN, R. M.; HATAB, M. R. Characteristics of an OSLD in the diagnostic energy range. Medical physics, v. 38, n. 7, p. 4396–4405, 2011. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3602456>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3602456
[18] BORDIER, C.; KLAUSZ, R.; DESPONDS, L. Accuracy of a dose map method assessed in clinical and anthropomorphic phantom situations using Gafchromic™ films. Radiation protection dosimetry, v. 165, n. 1-4, p. 244–249, 2015. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncv034>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncv034
[19] DIDIER, R. et al. In vivo validation of Dosemap software use in interventional cardiology with dosimetrics indicators and peak skin dose evaluation. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, v. 94, n. 2, p. 216–222, 2019. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.28097>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.28097
[20] European Federation of Organisations for Medical Physics (EFOMP). Quality control of dynamic X-ray imaging systems. 2024. Disponível em: <https://abrir.link/uWEeY>.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Eduardo Souza Santos, Denise Yanikian Nersissian, Elisabeth Mateus Yoshimura

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing: The BJRS articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/






















