A study of a H2O-moderated 241AmBe source for neutron metrology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2024.2724Keywords:
Neutron Metrology, AmBe-241 moderated, Bonner Spheres Spectrometry, Monte Carlo SimulationAbstract
The update to ISO 8529-1 (2021) reduces the variety of neutron fields from sources. For neutron metrology, it is crucial to have a standard radiation field with known fluence and energy well-defined. This study focuses on analyzing new energy ranges and characterizing moderated neutron fields, emphasizing the importance of low-energy neutrons and their impact on dose assessment. Experiments and simulations were conducted with the moderation of the 241AmBe source in light water, enabling the characterization of a new moderated spectrum and the presentation of reference values for physical and radioprotection quantities. This expands the energy options for irradiation and instrument calibration.
Downloads
References
[1] PEREIRA, W. W; FONSECA, E. S; LEITE, J. O; PATRÃO, K. C. S. Metrologia de Nêutrons no Laboratório Nacional de Metrologia das Radiações Ionizantes. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, v. 7, p. 113-119, 2005.
[2] MÉNDEZ, R; GÓMEZ-ROS, J.M; THOMAS, D.J; THOMPSON, A.K.; BEDOGNI, R. Revision of the 252Cf and D2O-moderated 252Cf reference neutron fields for use in radiation protection dosimetry. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, v. 184, 109433, ISSN 0969-806X, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109433
[3] PIOCH, C; et al. Calibration of a Bonner Sphere Spectrometer in Quasi-monoenergetic Neutron Fields of 244 and 387 MeV. Journal of Instrumentation, v. 6, P10015, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/6/10/P10015
[4] AZA, E; et al. A Bonner Sphere Spectrometer for Pulsed Fields. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, v. 168, issue. 2, p. 149-153, 2016.
[5] JUNIOR, R. M. L. Desdobramento de Espectros de Nêutrons Utilizando o Método de Monte Carlo e Redes Neurais, Tese. UFRJ/COPPE, Brasil, 2009.
[6] BRIESMEISTER, J. F. MCNP, A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code. Los Alamos National Laboratory, v. 4C2, USA, 2001.
[7] EXLINE, P. R. Characterization of Modified Neutron Fields with Americium-Beryllium and Californium-252 Source, M. Sc. Thesis. Georgia Institute of Technology, EUA, 2011.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Angela Souza Gonçalves, K. C. S. Patrão, W. W. Pereira

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing: The BJRS articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/