Evaluation of radon, radium and gamma radiation at the environmental preservation area of Passaúna river, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v9i1A.1525

Keywords:

Natural Radioactivity, Gamma Spectrometry, Radon

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the levels of natural radiation in the Environmental Protection Area (APA) of the Passaúna River (Campo Largo region) in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Gamma radiation measurements were obtained with the gamma spectrometer, and for the measurements of radium and radon concentrations in soil and water the AlphaGUARD monitor and its accessories were used. Until the present time, 4 water samples from Passaúna’s River, 2 well water samples from the region, 2 sample of a secondary lake and 4 soil samples. The results show that the gamma spectrometric measurements found values ranging from 0.052 to 0.204 μSv / h. However, the results of the radon concentrations in the soil were significant, since the values obtained varied from 110 ± 1.30 kBq/m³ to 9 ± 0.80 kBq/m³, which results can be compared with the radon and radio measurements obtained in the wells water, which indicated values higher than the national limit of 0.5 Bq/L, established by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, and the World Health Organization. The values in the lake water were lower the limits. More measurements are needed to map the region to understand the radiation levels and to correlate water and soil measurements with the geological features of the place.

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References

SCHAUER, D. A.; LINTON, O. W. NCRP report No. 160, Ionizing radiation exposure of the population of the United States, medical exposure—are we doing less with more, and is there a role for health physicists? Health physics, v. 97, n. 1, p. 1-5, 2009.

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, The Environmental Behavior of Radi-um: Revised Edition, Technical Reports Series No. 476, IAEA, Vienna (2014).

EISENBUD M.; GESELL, T. Environmental Radioactivity from Natural, Industrial and Military Sources. 4ª ed. California: Academic Press, 1997.

TURNER, J. E. Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection. 3ª ed. Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2007.

WHO – World Health Organization, Handbook on Indoor Radon. A Public Health Perspec-tive, Switzerland: WHO press,2009.

UNSCEAR - United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Anexo B, 2008. UNSCEAR Report to the United Nations General Assembly.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Organization, 2004.

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Published

2021-04-30

Issue

Section

The Meeting on Nuclear Applications (ENAN) 2019

How to Cite

Evaluation of radon, radium and gamma radiation at the environmental preservation area of Passaúna river, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, v. 9, n. 1A, 2021. DOI: 10.15392/bjrs.v9i1A.1525. Disponível em: https://www.bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1525.. Acesso em: 25 apr. 2024.

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